Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nigeria Maritime University, Okerenkoko, Delta State, Nigeria.

2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, Igbinedion University, Okada, Edo State, Nigeria.

3 Central Power Plant, Edjeba, Warri, Delta State, Nigeria.

Abstract

The significance of energy in human lives cannot be overemphasized. It is crucial to all facets of economic growth, progress, and development as well as poverty eradication and security.  Household energy is generally required for a variety of purposes. It is required for lighting and heating. This study evaluated domestic energy utilization in major Nigeria cities using Warri, Benin, Port Harcourt, and Calabar as a case study. A total of four locations with the highest population were targeted at each selected city. Responses were randomly selected from energy utilization in the selected region. A total of 1439 questionnaires were administered all through the selected cities in this study. Data obtained were evaluated using descriptive statistic. The result obtained revealed that kerosene has the highest percentage of utilization (88%), LNG (68.9%), electricity (67.7%), PMS (67.1), diesel (5.6%), charcoal (16.4%), wood (28.2%), and solar (3%) within these cities. Therefore, kerosene is the most preferred energy and this can be as a result of cost when compared to LNG, electricity, PMS, diesel, charcoal, solar, and wood fuel.

Keywords

Main Subjects

[1]     Sathaye, J., Ghirardi, A., & Schipper, L. (1987). Energy demand in developing countries: a sectoral analysis of recent trends. Annual review of energy12(1), 253-281.
[2]     Akinbami, J. F. K. (2001). Renewable energy resources and technologies in Nigeria: present situation, future prospects and policy framework. Mitigation and adaptation strategies for global change6(2), 155-182.
[3]     Shaaban, M., & Petinrin, J. O. (2014). Renewable energy potentials in Nigeria: Meeting rural energy needs. Renewable and sustainable energy reviews29, 72-84.
[4]     Oyekale, A. S. (2012). Assessment of households’ access to electricity and modern cooking fuels in rural and Urban Nigeria: Insights from DHS data. Life science journal9(4), 1564-1570.
[5]     Orhorhoro, E. K. (2016). Performance evaluation of biomass briquette from elephant and spear grass in benin city, edo state, Nigeria. European journal of engineering and technology research1(1), 15-17.
[6]     Oghoghorie, O., Ebunilo, P. O., & Orhorhoro, E. K. (2020). Development of a Savonius vertical axis wind turbine operated water pump. Journal of applied research on industrial engineering7(2), 190-202.
[7]     Olaoye, T., Ajilore, T., Akinluwade, K., Omole, F., & Adetunji, A. (2016). Energy crisis in Nigeria: Need for renewable energy mix. American journal of electrical and electronic engineering4(1), 1-8.
[8]     Adegoke, C. O., & Lawal, G. T. (1999). Preliminary investigation of sawdust as high grade solid fuel. Journal of renewal energy1, 2.
[9]     Sambo, A.S. (2006). Renewable energy electricity in Nigeria: the way forward. Paper presented at the
renewable electricity policy conference held at Shehu Musa Yarádua Centre. Abuja.
[10] Shittu, A. M., Idowu, A. O., Otunaiya, A. O., & Ismail, A. K. (2004). Demand for energy among households in ijebu division, Ogun State, Nigeria. Agrekon43(1), 38-51.
[11] National Population Commission. (2006). Population and housing census: Enumerator’s manual. Abuja: NPC.
[12] Adamu, M. B., Adamu, H., Ade, S. M., & Akeh, G. I. (2020). Household energy consumption in Nigeria: a review on the applicability of the energy ladder model. Journal of applied sciences and environmental management24(2), 237-244.
[13]                        Danlami, A. H., & Islam, R. U. (2020). Explorative Analysis of Household Energy Consumption in Bauchi State, Nigeria. In Energy efficiency and sustainable lighting, 79. https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/43838/external_content.pdf?sequence=1#page=93
[14] Oghoghorie, O., Ebunilo, P. O., & Orhorhoro, E. K. (2020). Development of a Savonius vertical axis wind turbine operated water pump. Journal of applied research on industrial engineering7(2), 190-202.
[15] Saracoglu, B. O., & De Simón Martín, M. (2018). Initialization of a multi-objective evolutionary algorithms knowledge acquisition system for renewable energy power plants. Journal of applied research on industrial engineering5(3), 185-204.
[16] El-Kilani, R. J., & Zaid, A. I. (2015, June). Geothermal energy in Palestine practical applications. 2015 power generation system and renewable energy technologies (PGSRET) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.